Physically removes the tumor from the body. Often used when cancer is localized and hasn’t spread.

Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. Can be external or internal.

Involves powerful drugs that target and destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Uses drugs to target specific genes or proteins involved in cancer growth.

Helps your immune system recognize and fight cancer more effectively.

Blocks or removes hormones that fuel certain cancers like breast and prostate cancer.